New research on sedentary, overweight children finds that exercise not only improves their fitness but also decreases their anger. The children in the exercise groups studied, ranging in age from 7-11, engaged in after-school activities for 20 minutes or 40 minutes daily for 10-15 weeks. Following the research period, both of these groups scored lower on the Pediatric Anger Expresssion Scale than the collection of students who remained inactive. The study also found that as a student scored higher in his/her fitness, he/she scored lower in anger expression. While the report maintained that overweight children are not necessarily more prone to being angry, it did acknowlege that these kids are often the victims of poor self-image, being bullied, and bullying others.
There are several helpful pieces to take away from this latest report on obesity in our children. One is that exercise may be just as helpful in improving an overweight child’s mood as it is in adults (who have been more widely studied on this matter). The other piece is that this is yet another reason for parents to make sure our kids get exercise if not daily, then at least several times a week for 20 minutes, preferably more. Kids feel better in body and mind both during and after they exercise, and the case may be made that the anticipation of physical activity, especially if it’s fun, may lift a kid’s mood before they do it.
In today’s world of indoor amusements (mostly of the electronic variety), it isn’t easy to get some kids to exercise. We are also dealing with our own fears of letting kids go out to play unsupervised, the annoyance of having to drive them to a park, and the diminished availability of PE at most schools. Many kids may be mostly fine, moodwise, without exercise, but most — including my own sons — need to blow off steam, aggression, frustration, etc., before they can do homework or just sit at a dinner table. Sometimes, my wife and I have been given to requiring a certain amount of play time outside before they’re allowed back in the house. This would have been a joy to me when I was a kid, so we have to learn how to condition our kids to run around more.
In this gift-giving season, consider jump-ropes, balls, basketball hoops, cool athletic shoes, and other tools of exercise in addition to those video games. And while you’re at it, go out there with your kids and run around!